IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS
Compiled by
PK Bawali
MA English, MAEducation (1st class), B.ED. (Distinction),Qualified professorship   Vide UGC NET 2017 & WB SET 2017, Assistant Teacher – Sundia High School, Ex Assistant Teacher – Bazarsahu High School, Leadership Course (Chennai), Ex  Officer, IAF,  Kargil Warrior. 

বিগত ৩৪ বছরে (1990-2023) দেখা গিয়েছে যে মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় Phrasal Verb  এর জন্য তিন থেকে চার নম্বর নির্ধারিত থাকে। এই Phrasal Verb -এ পূর্ণ নম্বর পেতে হলে Verb এর পাঁচটি ফর্ম সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান থাকা আবশ্যিক। মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় English Grammar অংশের প্রশ্নপত্রে যে Verbটিকে Phrasal Verb দ্বারা রিপ্লেস বা অপসারণ করতে হবে তার ফর্ম বা রূপ এবং Phrasal Verb এর ফর্ম বা রূপ একই হতে হবে। অন্যথায়, সঠিক Phrasal Verb ব্যবহার করা সত্ত্বেও তার সঠিক ফর্ম (Form) ব্যবহার না করলে পরীক্ষায় প্রাপ্ত নম্বর অর্ধেক বা half হবে।

IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

PHRASAL  VERB সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্নে যে নির্দেশ থাকে তার একটি নমুনা নিচে তুলে ধরা হলো (MP ENGLISH QUESTION 2023):

Question No. 5(C): Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given below to replace the underlined verbs. Write the correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right-hand side changing the form where necessary. There is one extra phrasal verb in the list: (1×3=3)

  • (i) Sahana VISITED you last night to invite you to her birtalay party.
  • (ii) Solving the puzzle was so difficult that I STOPPED TRYING.
  • (iii) The man CREATED a story us avoid punishment.

 [ List: call up, make up, call on, give up,]
Ans:
(i) called on
(ii) gave up
(iii) made up

A) Verb এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):
A] What are the three forms of verb?
ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) কী?
The three forms of verb are as follow
(ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) হলো):
V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
(রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
(পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
V3 – Past Participle
(পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)

B) Verb এর পাঁচটি রূপ (Form):
B] What are the five forms of verb?
The five forms of verbs are  as follow:
[ভার্বের পাঁচটি রূপ (Form) হলো:
1. V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
(রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
2. V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
(পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
3. V3 – Past Participle
(পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
4. V4 –  Present Participle
(প্রেজেন্ট  পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
5. V5 – Third Person Singular Verbs with  v+s, v+es and v+ies

For example:
VERB এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):A

Common Verbs in English

PresentPastParticiple
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawoken
bewasbeen
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen

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3 FORMS OF VERBS
V1 V2 V3 List

V1
Base Form
V2
Past Simple
V3
Past Participle
V1
Base Form
V2
Past Simple
V3
Past Participle
abideabodeabodechoosechosechosen
arisearosearisenclingclungclung
awakeawokeawokencomecamecome
bewas/warebeencostcostcost
bearboreborncreepcreptcrept
beatbeatbeatencutcutcut
begetbegotbegottendealdealtdealt
beginbeganbegundigdugdug
bendbentbentdodiddone
bereavebereftbereftdrawdrewdrawn
beseechbesoughtbesoughtdreamdreamtdreamt
bespeakbespokebespokendrinkdrankdrunk
bestridebestrodebestrideddrivedrovedriven
betbetbetdwelldweltdwelt
bidbode/bidbidden/bideatateeaten
bindboundboundfallfellfallen
bitebitbittenfeedfedfed
bleedbledbledfeelfeltfelt
blowblewblownfightfoughtfought
breakbrokebrokenfindfoundfound
breedbredbredfleefledfled
bringbroughtbroughtflyflewflown
broadcastbroadcastbroadcastforbidforbad(e)forbidden
buildbuiltbuiltforecastforecastforecast
burnburntburntforgetforgotforgotten
burstburstburstforsakeforsookforsaken
buy boughtboughtfreezefrozefrozen

5 FORMS OF VERBS
List of most common verbs

INFINITIVE
PAST
SIMPLE
PAST
PARTICIPLE
CONTINUOUS
FORM
THIRD PERSON
bewas/werebeenbeingis
breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks
bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings
buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds
buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys
chooseChosechosenchoosingchooses
comecamecomecomingcomes
costcostcostcostingcosts
cutcutcutcuttingcuts
dodiddonedoingdoes
dreamdreamtdreamtdreamingdreams
drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks
drivedrovedrivendriveingdrives
eatateeateneatingeats
findfoundfoundfindingfinds
getgotgottengettinggets
givegavegivengivinggives
gowentgonegoinggoes
growgrewgrewgrowinggrows
havehadhadhavinghas
hearheardheardhearinghears
hithithithittinghits
knowknewknownknowingknows
laughlaughtlaughtlaughinglaughs
learnlearntlearntlearninglearns
leaveleftleftleavingleaves
lendlentlentlendinglends
loselostlostlosingloses
meetmetmetmeetingmeets
paypaidpaidpayingpays
putputputputtingputs
readreadreadreadingreads
ringrangrungringingrings
runranrunrunningruns
saysaidsaidsayingsays
seesawseenseeingsees
sellsoldsoldsellingsells
sendsentsentsendingsends
singsangsungsingingsings
sitsatsatsittingsits
sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps
speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks
spendspentspentspendingspends
swimswamswumswimmingswims
taketooktakentakingtakes
telltoldtoldtellingtells
thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks
winwonwonwinningwins
workwroughtwroughtworkingworks
writewrote writtenwritingwrites

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5 Forms of Verb

V1V2V3V4V5
awakeawokeawokenawakingawakes
attackattackedattackedattackingattacks
askaskedaskedaskingasks
appearappearedappearedappearingappears
alightalitalitalightingalights
actactedactedactingacts
achieveachievedachievedachievingachieves
abideabodeabodeabidingabides
burstburstburstburstingbursts
bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings
braybrayedbrayedbrayingbrays
boastboastedboastedboastingboasts
blessblessedblessedblessingblesses
belongbelongedbelongedbelongingbelongs
befallbefellbefallenbefallingbefalls
becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes
curvecurvedcurvedcurvingcurves
crushcrushedcrushedcrushingcrushes
crosscrossedcrossedcrosingcrosses
covercoveredcoveredcoveringcovers

V5-Third Person Singular Verbs with v+ies:

There are 579 Verbs (V5) Ending With “ies” in the English Language

4-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

diesgieslies
niesvieshies
piesties

5-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

cliescriesflies
friesshiespries
spieswries

6-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

affiesalliesbabies
beliesbodiesburies
busiescopiescosies
coziesdefiesdenies
eddiesenviesespies
heriesjurieslazies
leviespitiesponies
reliesreniesreties
reviesrosiesrubies
scriesskriestaxies
tidiesugliesunties
uptiesvariesvisies
vizieszanies

7-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

alibiesappliesarefies
cooriescouriescullies
curriesdalliesdecries
deifiesdingiesdirties
dittiesdivviesdizzies

8-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

aerifiesargufiesastonies
aurifiesbasifiesbeauties
beladiesbepitiesbiopsies
bloodiesbrandiescalefies
canariescanopiescasefies
chammieschivviescitifies
cityfiescodifiescomplies
covariescranniescurtsies
descriesembodiesembusies
flurriesforeliesfrenzies
gasifiesghilliesgrannies
humefieshumifiesignifies
imbodiesladifiesladyfies
lenifiesmadefiesminifies
modifiesmunifiesmutinies

9-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

acetifiesacidifiesamnesties
amplifiesanglifiesatrophies
autopsiesbeatifiesbedirties
beweariesbeworriesbrutifies
calcifiescaprifiescarnifies
certifieschivarieschylifies
chymifies.clarifiescoalifies
companiescornifiescrucifies
damnifiesdandifiesdensifies
dignifiesdisalliesdraperies
dulcifiesecstasiesfalsifies
fancifiesfantasiesfarcifies
fishifiesforhooiesfortifies
frutifiesgalleriesglorifies
gratifieshistorieshorrifies

10-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

alkalifiesammonifiesbeautifies
bronzifiesclassifiescocknifies
coembodiescopurifiescourtesies
denazifiesdetoxifiesdisapplies
discandiesdivinifiesemulsifies
esterifiesetherifiesflintifies
fluidifiesforweariesfructifies
gentrifiesglassifiesguaranties
humidifiesidentifieskarstifies
lapidifiesmisappliesmiscarries
mismarriesmoistifiesmultiplies
necropsiesopsonifiesoutbullies
outstudiesoutweariesoverbusies
phantasiespinguefiespreapplies
prettifiesprophesiesquantifies

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Comments

One response to “IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS”

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