IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS
IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS
Compiled by
PK Bawali
MA English, MAEducation (1st class), B.ED. (Distinction),Qualified professorship Vide UGC NET 2017 & WB SET 2017, Assistant Teacher – Sundia High School, Ex Assistant Teacher – Bazarsahu High School, Leadership Course (Chennai), Ex Officer, IAF, Kargil Warrior.
বিগত ৩৪ বছরে (1990-2023) দেখা গিয়েছে যে মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় Phrasal Verb এর জন্য তিন থেকে চার নম্বর নির্ধারিত থাকে। এই Phrasal Verb -এ পূর্ণ নম্বর পেতে হলে Verb এর পাঁচটি ফর্ম সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান থাকা আবশ্যিক। মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় English Grammar অংশের প্রশ্নপত্রে যে Verbটিকে Phrasal Verb দ্বারা রিপ্লেস বা অপসারণ করতে হবে তার ফর্ম বা রূপ এবং Phrasal Verb এর ফর্ম বা রূপ একই হতে হবে। অন্যথায়, সঠিক Phrasal Verb ব্যবহার করা সত্ত্বেও তার সঠিক ফর্ম (Form) ব্যবহার না করলে পরীক্ষায় প্রাপ্ত নম্বর অর্ধেক বা half হবে।
IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS
PHRASAL VERB সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্নে যে নির্দেশ থাকে তার একটি নমুনা নিচে তুলে ধরা হলো (MP ENGLISH QUESTION 2023):
Question No. 5(C): Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given below to replace the underlined verbs. Write the correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right-hand side changing the form where necessary. There is one extra phrasal verb in the list: (1×3=3)
- (i) Sahana VISITED you last night to invite you to her birtalay party.
- (ii) Solving the puzzle was so difficult that I STOPPED TRYING.
- (iii) The man CREATED a story us avoid punishment.
[ List: call up, make up, call on, give up,]
Ans:
(i) called on
(ii) gave up
(iii) made up
A) Verb এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):
A] What are the three forms of verb?
ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) কী?
The three forms of verb are as follow
(ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) হলো):
V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
(রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
(পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
V3 – Past Participle
(পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
B) Verb এর পাঁচটি রূপ (Form):
B] What are the five forms of verb?
The five forms of verbs are as follow:
[ভার্বের পাঁচটি রূপ (Form) হলো:
1. V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
(রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
2. V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
(পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
3. V3 – Past Participle
(পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
4. V4 – Present Participle
(প্রেজেন্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
5. V5 – Third Person Singular Verbs with v+s, v+es and v+ies
For example:
VERB এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):A
Common Verbs in English
| Present | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| be | was | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
বৃত্ত সম্পর্কিত উপপাদ্যঃ কষে দেখি – 3.2 দশম শ্রেণি CLICK HERE
3 FORMS OF VERBS
V1 V2 V3 List
| V1 Base Form | V2 Past Simple | V3 Past Participle | V1 Base Form | V2 Past Simple | V3 Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode | choose | chose | chosen |
| arise | arose | arisen | cling | clung | clung |
| awake | awoke | awoken | come | came | come |
| be | was/ware | been | cost | cost | cost |
| bear | bore | born | creep | crept | crept |
| beat | beat | beaten | cut | cut | cut |
| beget | begot | begotten | deal | dealt | dealt |
| begin | began | begun | dig | dug | dug |
| bend | bent | bent | do | did | done |
| bereave | bereft | bereft | draw | drew | drawn |
| beseech | besought | besought | dream | dreamt | dreamt |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | drink | drank | drunk |
| bestride | bestrode | bestrided | drive | drove | driven |
| bet | bet | bet | dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| bid | bode/bid | bidden/bid | eat | ate | eaten |
| bind | bound | bound | fall | fell | fallen |
| bite | bit | bitten | feed | fed | fed |
| bleed | bled | bled | feel | felt | felt |
| blow | blew | blown | fight | fought | fought |
| break | broke | broken | find | found | found |
| breed | bred | bred | flee | fled | fled |
| bring | brought | brought | fly | flew | flown |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | forbid | forbad(e) | forbidden |
| build | built | built | forecast | forecast | forecast |
| burn | burnt | burnt | forget | forgot | forgotten |
| burst | burst | burst | forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| buy | bought | bought | freeze | froze | frozen |
5 FORMS OF VERBS
List of most common verbs
| INFINITIVE | PAST SIMPLE | PAST PARTICIPLE | CONTINUOUS FORM | THIRD PERSON |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | being | is |
| break | broke | broken | breaking | breaks |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
| build | built | built | building | builds |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | buys |
| choose | Chose | chosen | choosing | chooses |
| come | came | come | coming | comes |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | costs |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | cuts |
| do | did | done | doing | does |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | dreaming | dreams |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | drinks |
| drive | drove | driven | driveing | drives |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | eats |
| find | found | found | finding | finds |
| get | got | gotten | getting | gets |
| give | gave | given | giving | gives |
| go | went | gone | going | goes |
| grow | grew | grew | growing | grows |
| have | had | had | having | has |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | hears |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | hits |
| know | knew | known | knowing | knows |
| laugh | laught | laught | laughing | laughs |
| learn | learnt | learnt | learning | learns |
| leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
| lend | lent | lent | lending | lends |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | loses |
| meet | met | met | meeting | meets |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | pays |
| put | put | put | putting | puts |
| read | read | read | reading | reads |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | rings |
| run | ran | run | running | runs |
| say | said | said | saying | says |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | sells |
| send | sent | sent | sending | sends |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | sings |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | sits |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | sleeps |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | spends |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | swims |
| take | took | taken | taking | takes |
| tell | told | told | telling | tells |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | thinks |
| win | won | won | winning | wins |
| work | wrought | wrought | working | works |
| write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
JBNSTS- Junior & Senior Scholarship – How to apply, Syllabus etc. SHOW MORE
5 Forms of Verb
| V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken | awaking | awakes |
| attack | attacked | attacked | attacking | attacks |
| ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
| appear | appeared | appeared | appearing | appears |
| alight | alit | alit | alighting | alights |
| act | acted | acted | acting | acts |
| achieve | achieved | achieved | achieving | achieves |
| abide | abode | abode | abiding | abides |
| burst | burst | burst | bursting | bursts |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
| bray | brayed | brayed | braying | brays |
| boast | boasted | boasted | boasting | boasts |
| bless | blessed | blessed | blessing | blesses |
| belong | belonged | belonged | belonging | belongs |
| befall | befell | befallen | befalling | befalls |
| become | became | become | becoming | becomes |
| curve | curved | curved | curving | curves |
| crush | crushed | crushed | crushing | crushes |
| cross | crossed | crossed | crosing | crosses |
| cover | covered | covered | covering | covers |
V5-Third Person Singular Verbs with v+ies:
There are 579 Verbs (V5) Ending With “ies” in the English Language
4-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| dies | gies | lies |
| nies | vies | hies |
| pies | ties |
5-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| clies | cries | flies |
| fries | shies | pries |
| spies | wries |
6-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| affies | allies | babies |
| belies | bodies | buries |
| busies | copies | cosies |
| cozies | defies | denies |
| eddies | envies | espies |
| heries | juries | lazies |
| levies | pities | ponies |
| relies | renies | reties |
| revies | rosies | rubies |
| scries | skries | taxies |
| tidies | uglies | unties |
| upties | varies | visies |
| vizies | zanies |
7-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| alibies | applies | arefies |
| coories | couries | cullies |
| curries | dallies | decries |
| deifies | dingies | dirties |
| ditties | divvies | dizzies |
আমাদের লেটেস্ট পোস্টের আপডেট পেতে আমাদের ফেসবুক পেজে জয়েন করতে পারো ।
8-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| aerifies | argufies | astonies |
| aurifies | basifies | beauties |
| beladies | bepities | biopsies |
| bloodies | brandies | calefies |
| canaries | canopies | casefies |
| chammies | chivvies | citifies |
| cityfies | codifies | complies |
| covaries | crannies | curtsies |
| descries | embodies | embusies |
| flurries | forelies | frenzies |
| gasifies | ghillies | grannies |
| humefies | humifies | ignifies |
| imbodies | ladifies | ladyfies |
| lenifies | madefies | minifies |
| modifies | munifies | mutinies |
9-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| acetifies | acidifies | amnesties |
| amplifies | anglifies | atrophies |
| autopsies | beatifies | bedirties |
| bewearies | beworries | brutifies |
| calcifies | caprifies | carnifies |
| certifies | chivaries | chylifies |
| chymifies. | clarifies | coalifies |
| companies | cornifies | crucifies |
| damnifies | dandifies | densifies |
| dignifies | disallies | draperies |
| dulcifies | ecstasies | falsifies |
| fancifies | fantasies | farcifies |
| fishifies | forhooies | fortifies |
| frutifies | galleries | glorifies |
| gratifies | histories | horrifies |
10-Letter Verbs Ending With ies
| alkalifies | ammonifies | beautifies |
| bronzifies | classifies | cocknifies |
| coembodies | copurifies | courtesies |
| denazifies | detoxifies | disapplies |
| discandies | divinifies | emulsifies |
| esterifies | etherifies | flintifies |
| fluidifies | forwearies | fructifies |
| gentrifies | glassifies | guaranties |
| humidifies | identifies | karstifies |
| lapidifies | misapplies | miscarries |
| mismarries | moistifies | multiplies |
| necropsies | opsonifies | outbullies |
| outstudies | outwearies | overbusies |
| phantasies | pinguefies | preapplies |
| prettifies | prophesies | quantifies |
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