Category: X-English

  • Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    WRITING SKILL

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    REPORT WRITING

    Compiled by
    PK Bawali
    MA English, MA Education (1st class), B.ED. (Distinction),Qualified professorship   Vide UGC NET 2017 & WB SET 2017,  Leadership Course (Chennai), Assistant Teacher – Sundia High School, Ex Assistant Teacher – Bazarsahu High School,  Ex  Officer,  IAF, Cargil Warrior.

    RULES FOR REPORT WRITING:

    Number 1: It should be accurate and well clear.
    নম্বর 1: প্রতিবেদনের লেখা সঠিক এবং পরিষ্কার পরিছন্ন হতে হবে।
    Number 2: Must have a Proper heading on the basis of question.
    নম্বর 2: প্রশ্নের ভিত্তিতে একটি সঠিক শিরোনাম থাকতে হবে।
    Number 3: When you will write a report, you have to think that you are a reporter, so that proper answer will come.
    নম্বর 3: তোমরা যখন  রিপোর্ট লিখবে, তোমদের ভাবতে হবে তোমরা প্রত্যেকে  একজন রিপোর্টার, যাতে সঠিক উত্তর আসবে।
    Number 4: Report is usually written in the past tense and passive voice is mostly used, but on the basis of situation sometime present or future tense can be used.
    নম্বর  4: প্রতিবেদন সাধারণত Past Tense-এ  লেখা হয়  এবং অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রে প্যাসিভ ভয়েস ব্যবহার করা হয়।, তবে পরিস্থিতির ভিত্তিতে কিছু সময় বর্তমান বা ভবিষ্যত কাল ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
    Number 5. You have to keep your  focus on the the outline / hints and the world limit given in the question paper.
    নম্বর ৫. তোমাদের মনোযোগ প্রদত্ত প্রশ্নপত্রেরর রূপরেখা বা ইঙ্গিত  এবং  WORD LIMIT উপর  রাখতে  হবে।
    Number 6. The last but not the least, use  proper format for report writing. Two marks are awarded for proper format for report writing. But no mark is awarded for blank format. 
    নম্বর 6. শেষ কিন্তু কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ  নয়, রিপোর্ট বা প্রতিবেদন  লেখার জন্য সঠিক FORMAT ব্যবহার করবে। সঠিক ফরমেট এর জন্য দুই নম্বর নির্দিষ্ট থাকে। কিন্তু ফাঁকা ফরম্যাটের জন্য  কোনো নম্বর দেওয়া হয় না।

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    REPORT  WRITING FORMAT

    ACCIDENT/ INCIDENT TYPE
    1. Heading of the report.
    2. REPORTED by for example _By our Staff Reporter, Or, By Our Own Correspondent, Or, Write the name of the reporter.
    3. Place and date of the report
    4. Paragraphs:
    a) P1 _Introductory Paragraph.
    b) P2 – Explaining the accident/ incident.
    c) P3 _ Rescue Operation and Cause the accident/ incident..
    d) P4 _ Visits,  compensation declared and latest report.

    প্রতিবেদন লেখার বিন্যাস

    1. প্রতিবেদনের শিরোনাম।
    2. উদাহরণ স্বরূপ রিপোর্ট করা হয়েছে আমাদের স্টাফ রিপোর্টার দ্বারা, অথবা, আমাদের নিজস্ব সংবাদদাতার দ্বারা, অথবা, রিপোর্টারের নাম লেখ।
    3. প্রতিবেদনের স্থান এবং তারিখ
    4. অনুচ্ছেদ:-
    ক) P1_পরিচয়মূলক অনুচ্ছেদ।
    খ) P2 – দুর্ঘটনা/ঘটনার ব্যাখ্যা।
    গ) P3_ উদ্ধার অভিযান এবং দুর্ঘটনা/ঘটনার কারণ।
    ঘ) P4_ পরিদর্শন, ক্ষতিপূরণ ঘোষণা এবং সর্বশেষ প্রতিবেদন।

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    REPORT WRITING

    Q1. Write a newspaper report in about 120 words using the following hints:
    (Reporting on the next day)
    [Hints: place- Bahanaga in Balasore district of Odisha –  date 02 June – three trains 12841 Coromandel Express, goods train and 12864 Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express  collided near Bahanaga Bazaar – a large number of were killed and injured –  rescue by local people. Injured  were transferred to local hospitals – dead bodies preserved in a nearby high school – 3units of NDRF, 4 units of ODRAF, 50 buses, 200 ambulances were routed to to the train  crash site for rescue operation – the railway minister, Prime Minister and Chief Minister of West Bengal are likely to visit the crash site soon] 

    REPORT WRITING 
    BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT
    By our Staff Reporter

    Balasore, 02 June, 2023: A large number  of people were suspected to be  killed and injured  in a horrified train crash when three train collided at around 7 pm  yesterday near Bahanaga Bazar railway station  in  Balasore district of Odisha.

    The 12841 Coromandel Express entered the passing loop at full speed near Bahanaga Bazar railway station and collided with a goods train. Due to the high speed of the Coromandel Express, its 21 coaches derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming 12864 Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track. 

    The local people rushed to the crash site immediately and they were carrying out rescuing the train passengers. Three units of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), four units of Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF), more than 200 ambulances and 50 buses were sent to the railway crash site for carrying out rescue operation.   Helplines had been installed at the crash site by the railway for public queries.

    The. Cause of the railway  crash was not yet known. A change in electronic interlocking system or an error in electronic signals, might  be the cause the train crash. 

    According to the latest report,  the rescue teams had not yet reached the accident site. The rescue work was being carried on by the local people. The Railway Minister Sri Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Prime Minister of India and the Chief Minister of West are likely to visit the train crash site soon.

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    REPORT WRITING

    Q2. Write a newspaper report in about 150 words using the following hints:

    [Hints: place- Bahanaga in Balasore district of Odisha –  date 02 June – three trains – Coromandel Express, goods train and  Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express  collided near Bahanaga Bazaar – 292 were killed – around 1000 injured, rescue operation  in progress – Injured  were transferred to local hospitals – dead bodies preserved in a nearby high school – 3units of NDRF, 4 units of ODRAF, 50 buses, 200 ambulances were routed to to the train  crash site for rescue operation – the railway minister, Prime Minister and Chief Minister of West Bengal visited  the crash site – recommendation of CBI probe by railway commission – compensation declared by railway board and chief minister of WB -restricted train service from 14-30 June, 2023  ]

    BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT
    By our Staff Reporter

    Balasore, 02 June, 2023: At least 292 people were killed and  1175 were injured in a horrified three train collision at around 7 pm  on 02 June, 2023  near Bahanaga Bazar railway station  in  Balasore district of Odisha.

    The Coromandel Express entered the passing loop at full speed near Bahanaga Bazar railway station and collided with a goods train. Due to the high speed of the Coromandel Express, its 21 coaches derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming  Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track. It was India’s deadliest railway crash since the Firozabad rail collision in 1995.

    Three units of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), four units of Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF), more than 200 ambulances and 50 buses were involved  at the crash site for carrying out rescue operation. The injured persons were admitted to the nearby hospitals and dead bodies were transferred to a nearby high school. The Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw visited the railway crash  site and supervised the rescue work.

    A change in electronic interlocking or an error in electronic signals, might  be the cause the train crash. Vaishnaw said that the railway board had recommended a CBI probe to find the cause of train crash. The Prime Minister of India and the Chief Minister of West Bengal also visited the railway crash site.

    The Railways Board announced to pay compensation of ₹10 lakh to families of the deceased, ₹2 lakh to the severely injured and ₹50,000 to those with minor injuries. Further, an ex gratia compensation of ₹2 lakh to the families of the deceased and ₹50,000 to the injured would be given from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF). The West Bengal Chief Minister announced to pay compensation of ₹5 lakh to the families of the passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, ₹1 lakh  to those who had been critically injured, and ₹50,000 to those with minor injuries.

    According to the latest report, the rescue operation and repairing work were  going on in full swing.

    Report and Paragraph Writing on BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    PARAGRAPH WRITING

    3. Write a paragraph in about 150 words on Balasore, Odisha train crash using the following hints:
    [ Hints : Date of the accident 02 June – Time 7 pm – place  near Bahanaga Bazar railway station – trains involved Coromandel Express  a goods train and Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express – killed about 292, injured  1175 – rescue  work by 3units of NDRF, 4 units of ODRAF, 50 buses, 200 ambulances – visit  by Railway Minister, PM of India, CM of WB – compensation declared -restricted train service from 14-30 June, 2023.]

    BALASORE TRAIN ACCIDENT

    At least 292 people were killed and 1175 were injured in a horrified three train collision at around 7 pm on 2nd June , 2023 near Bahanaga Bazar railway station  in  Balasore district of Odisha. The 12841 Coromandel Express entered the passing loop at full speed near Bahanaga Bazar railway station and collided with a goods train and 21 coaches of the Coromandel Express derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming  Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track. It was the India’s deadliest railway crash since the Firozabad rail collision in 1995. It was also the deadliest rail disaster worldwide since the 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami train wreck. Three units of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), four units of Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF), more than 200 ambulances and 50 buses were involved for carrying out rescue operation. The injured persons were admitted to the nearby hospitals and dead bodies were transferred to a nearby high school. The Railway Minister Sri Ashwini Vaishnaw visited the crash  site on 04 June, 2023 and supervised the rescue work. A change in electronic interlocking or an error in electronic signals might be the cause of the crash. The railway board had recommended a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to probe cause of the train crash. The Prime minister of India and the chief minister of West Bengal visited the railway crash site. The Railways announced to pay compensation of ₹10 lakh to families of the deceased, ₹2 lakh to the severely injured and ₹50,000 to those with minor injuries. West Bengal Chief Minister announced to pay ₹5 lakh in compensation to families of passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, ₹1 lakh  to those who been critically injured, and ₹50,000 to those with minor injuries. Train services of  South Eastern Railway totally broke down and restricted numbers of trains were permitted to run from  14th June to 3oth June, 2023.

  • IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

    IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

    IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

    IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS
    Compiled by
    PK Bawali
    MA English, MAEducation (1st class), B.ED. (Distinction),Qualified professorship   Vide UGC NET 2017 & WB SET 2017, Assistant Teacher – Sundia High School, Ex Assistant Teacher – Bazarsahu High School, Leadership Course (Chennai), Ex  Officer, IAF,  Kargil Warrior. 

    বিগত ৩৪ বছরে (1990-2023) দেখা গিয়েছে যে মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় Phrasal Verb  এর জন্য তিন থেকে চার নম্বর নির্ধারিত থাকে। এই Phrasal Verb -এ পূর্ণ নম্বর পেতে হলে Verb এর পাঁচটি ফর্ম সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান থাকা আবশ্যিক। মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষায় English Grammar অংশের প্রশ্নপত্রে যে Verbটিকে Phrasal Verb দ্বারা রিপ্লেস বা অপসারণ করতে হবে তার ফর্ম বা রূপ এবং Phrasal Verb এর ফর্ম বা রূপ একই হতে হবে। অন্যথায়, সঠিক Phrasal Verb ব্যবহার করা সত্ত্বেও তার সঠিক ফর্ম (Form) ব্যবহার না করলে পরীক্ষায় প্রাপ্ত নম্বর অর্ধেক বা half হবে।

    IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS AND FORMS OF VERBS

    PHRASAL  VERB সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্নে যে নির্দেশ থাকে তার একটি নমুনা নিচে তুলে ধরা হলো (MP ENGLISH QUESTION 2023):

    Question No. 5(C): Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given below to replace the underlined verbs. Write the correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right-hand side changing the form where necessary. There is one extra phrasal verb in the list: (1×3=3)

    • (i) Sahana VISITED you last night to invite you to her birtalay party.
    • (ii) Solving the puzzle was so difficult that I STOPPED TRYING.
    • (iii) The man CREATED a story us avoid punishment.

     [ List: call up, make up, call on, give up,]
    Ans:
    (i) called on
    (ii) gave up
    (iii) made up

    A) Verb এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):
    A] What are the three forms of verb?
    ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) কী?
    The three forms of verb are as follow
    (ভার্বের প্রধান তিনটি রূপ (Form) হলো):
    V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
    (রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
    V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
    (পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
    V3 – Past Participle
    (পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)

    B) Verb এর পাঁচটি রূপ (Form):
    B] What are the five forms of verb?
    The five forms of verbs are  as follow:
    [ভার্বের পাঁচটি রূপ (Form) হলো:
    1. V1 – Root Form/ Base Form/ Simple Present Form
    (রুট ফর্ম/ বেস ফর্ম/ প্রেজেন্ট ফর্ম)
    2. V2 – Past Form / Simple Past Form
    (পাস্ট ফর্ম) এবং
    3. V3 – Past Participle
    (পাস্ট পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
    4. V4 –  Present Participle
    (প্রেজেন্ট  পার্টিসিপল ফর্ম)
    5. V5 – Third Person Singular Verbs with  v+s, v+es and v+ies

    For example:
    VERB এর তিনটি রূপ (Form):A

    Common Verbs in English

    PresentPastParticiple
    arisearosearisen
    awakeawokeawoken
    bewasbeen
    becomebecamebecome
    beginbeganbegun
    breakbrokebroken
    bringbroughtbrought
    buildbuiltbuilt
    buyboughtbought
    catchcaughtcaught
    choosechosechosen
    comecamecome
    costcostcost
    cutcutcut
    dodiddone
    drawdrewdrawn
    drinkdrankdrunk
    drivedrovedriven
    eatateeaten
    fallfellfallen

    বৃত্ত সম্পর্কিত উপপাদ্যঃ কষে দেখি – 3.2 দশম শ্রেণি CLICK HERE

    3 FORMS OF VERBS
    V1 V2 V3 List

    V1
    Base Form
    V2
    Past Simple
    V3
    Past Participle
    V1
    Base Form
    V2
    Past Simple
    V3
    Past Participle
    abideabodeabodechoosechosechosen
    arisearosearisenclingclungclung
    awakeawokeawokencomecamecome
    bewas/warebeencostcostcost
    bearboreborncreepcreptcrept
    beatbeatbeatencutcutcut
    begetbegotbegottendealdealtdealt
    beginbeganbegundigdugdug
    bendbentbentdodiddone
    bereavebereftbereftdrawdrewdrawn
    beseechbesoughtbesoughtdreamdreamtdreamt
    bespeakbespokebespokendrinkdrankdrunk
    bestridebestrodebestrideddrivedrovedriven
    betbetbetdwelldweltdwelt
    bidbode/bidbidden/bideatateeaten
    bindboundboundfallfellfallen
    bitebitbittenfeedfedfed
    bleedbledbledfeelfeltfelt
    blowblewblownfightfoughtfought
    breakbrokebrokenfindfoundfound
    breedbredbredfleefledfled
    bringbroughtbroughtflyflewflown
    broadcastbroadcastbroadcastforbidforbad(e)forbidden
    buildbuiltbuiltforecastforecastforecast
    burnburntburntforgetforgotforgotten
    burstburstburstforsakeforsookforsaken
    buy boughtboughtfreezefrozefrozen

    5 FORMS OF VERBS
    List of most common verbs

    INFINITIVE
    PAST
    SIMPLE
    PAST
    PARTICIPLE
    CONTINUOUS
    FORM
    THIRD PERSON
    bewas/werebeenbeingis
    breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks
    bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings
    buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds
    buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys
    chooseChosechosenchoosingchooses
    comecamecomecomingcomes
    costcostcostcostingcosts
    cutcutcutcuttingcuts
    dodiddonedoingdoes
    dreamdreamtdreamtdreamingdreams
    drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks
    drivedrovedrivendriveingdrives
    eatateeateneatingeats
    findfoundfoundfindingfinds
    getgotgottengettinggets
    givegavegivengivinggives
    gowentgonegoinggoes
    growgrewgrewgrowinggrows
    havehadhadhavinghas
    hearheardheardhearinghears
    hithithithittinghits
    knowknewknownknowingknows
    laughlaughtlaughtlaughinglaughs
    learnlearntlearntlearninglearns
    leaveleftleftleavingleaves
    lendlentlentlendinglends
    loselostlostlosingloses
    meetmetmetmeetingmeets
    paypaidpaidpayingpays
    putputputputtingputs
    readreadreadreadingreads
    ringrangrungringingrings
    runranrunrunningruns
    saysaidsaidsayingsays
    seesawseenseeingsees
    sellsoldsoldsellingsells
    sendsentsentsendingsends
    singsangsungsingingsings
    sitsatsatsittingsits
    sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps
    speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks
    spendspentspentspendingspends
    swimswamswumswimmingswims
    taketooktakentakingtakes
    telltoldtoldtellingtells
    thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks
    winwonwonwinningwins
    workwroughtwroughtworkingworks
    writewrote writtenwritingwrites

    JBNSTS- Junior & Senior Scholarship – How to apply, Syllabus etc. SHOW MORE

    5 Forms of Verb

    V1V2V3V4V5
    awakeawokeawokenawakingawakes
    attackattackedattackedattackingattacks
    askaskedaskedaskingasks
    appearappearedappearedappearingappears
    alightalitalitalightingalights
    actactedactedactingacts
    achieveachievedachievedachievingachieves
    abideabodeabodeabidingabides
    burstburstburstburstingbursts
    bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings
    braybrayedbrayedbrayingbrays
    boastboastedboastedboastingboasts
    blessblessedblessedblessingblesses
    belongbelongedbelongedbelongingbelongs
    befallbefellbefallenbefallingbefalls
    becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes
    curvecurvedcurvedcurvingcurves
    crushcrushedcrushedcrushingcrushes
    crosscrossedcrossedcrosingcrosses
    covercoveredcoveredcoveringcovers

    V5-Third Person Singular Verbs with v+ies:

    There are 579 Verbs (V5) Ending With “ies” in the English Language

    4-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    diesgieslies
    niesvieshies
    piesties

    5-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    cliescriesflies
    friesshiespries
    spieswries

    6-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    affiesalliesbabies
    beliesbodiesburies
    busiescopiescosies
    coziesdefiesdenies
    eddiesenviesespies
    heriesjurieslazies
    leviespitiesponies
    reliesreniesreties
    reviesrosiesrubies
    scriesskriestaxies
    tidiesugliesunties
    uptiesvariesvisies
    vizieszanies

    7-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    alibiesappliesarefies
    cooriescouriescullies
    curriesdalliesdecries
    deifiesdingiesdirties
    dittiesdivviesdizzies

    8-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    aerifiesargufiesastonies
    aurifiesbasifiesbeauties
    beladiesbepitiesbiopsies
    bloodiesbrandiescalefies
    canariescanopiescasefies
    chammieschivviescitifies
    cityfiescodifiescomplies
    covariescranniescurtsies
    descriesembodiesembusies
    flurriesforeliesfrenzies
    gasifiesghilliesgrannies
    humefieshumifiesignifies
    imbodiesladifiesladyfies
    lenifiesmadefiesminifies
    modifiesmunifiesmutinies

    9-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    acetifiesacidifiesamnesties
    amplifiesanglifiesatrophies
    autopsiesbeatifiesbedirties
    beweariesbeworriesbrutifies
    calcifiescaprifiescarnifies
    certifieschivarieschylifies
    chymifies.clarifiescoalifies
    companiescornifiescrucifies
    damnifiesdandifiesdensifies
    dignifiesdisalliesdraperies
    dulcifiesecstasiesfalsifies
    fancifiesfantasiesfarcifies
    fishifiesforhooiesfortifies
    frutifiesgalleriesglorifies
    gratifieshistorieshorrifies

    10-Letter Verbs Ending With ies

    alkalifiesammonifiesbeautifies
    bronzifiesclassifiescocknifies
    coembodiescopurifiescourtesies
    denazifiesdetoxifiesdisapplies
    discandiesdivinifiesemulsifies
    esterifiesetherifiesflintifies
    fluidifiesforweariesfructifies
    gentrifiesglassifiesguaranties
    humidifiesidentifieskarstifies
    lapidifiesmisappliesmiscarries
    mismarriesmoistifiesmultiplies
    necropsiesopsonifiesoutbullies
    outstudiesoutweariesoverbusies
    phantasiespinguefiespreapplies
    prettifiesprophesiesquantifies

    MY OWN TRUE FAMILY Important Questions and Answer CLICK HERE

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